El-Sabrout, Hannah
Lee, Daniel
Shah, Ronak
Gilbert, Aubrey L.
Patel, Amar
Sax, Dana
Reed, Mary
Alavi, Mubarika
Vora, Nikita
Hwang, Cindy
Mannis, Tova
Dokey, Adrian
Moore, Shannon
Vora, Robin A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kaiser Permanente Division of Research Rapid Analytics Grant (1980)
Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Kaiser Permanente Northern California Region (IRB 1851192-6) and was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: RV reports relationships that are not relevant to the manuscript herein: Genentech (consultant, advisory board), Regeneron (advisory board, speaker), Astellas Pharma (consultant, speaker), Outlook Therapeutics (consultant, advisory board), and EyePoint Pharmaceuticals (consultant, advisory board).