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Article History

Received: 24 November 2025

Accepted: 18 February 2026

First Online: 23 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was exempt from full review by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the University of North Texas Health Science Center for the purpose of utilizing de-identified data. Accordingly, the need for informed consent was waived. In line with ethical guidelines for protecting patient privacy, the data was collected and analyzed using electronic medical records based on the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.