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Authors
Fu, Hua
Chen, Boya
Xu, Yanming
Liu, Houyue
Cai, Zeyu
Chai, Qiannan
Zhou, Nalei
Li, Xuejing
Duan, Jialiang
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (no. 2024-R544). The study adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written or electronic informed consent for publication of identifying information (including images and other personal or clinical details) was obtained from all participants (or their legal guardians), and efforts have been made to anonymize such details wherever possible.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
