Peng, Jian-Rong
Hsieh, Jason Chia-Hsun
Chang, Chih-Hao
Chuang, Chi
Wang, Yu-Ching
Chen, Tzu-Yang
Su, Hung-Chi
Lee, Hsin-Fu http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6955-2100
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CMRPVVL0211, CMRPVVL0211, CMRPVVL0211, CMRPVVL0211, CMRPVVL0211)
Article History
Received: 9 July 2024
Accepted: 3 September 2024
First Online: 7 September 2024
Declarations
:
: Our research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Chang-Gung Medical Foundation’s Institutional Review Board granted approval for this study (CGMH IRB No. 202101057B0), and the requirement for informed consent was accordingly waived.
: To protect privacy, all personal patient information was anonymized through a uniform encryption process, obviating the need for informed consent for this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.