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Authors
Chen, Yong-li https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4690-7531
Chen, Jian-quan
Zeng, Lin-wen
Wu, Jin-yan
Qiu, Xiao‐xia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3613-4476
Lin, Zhen-nan
Xiao, Jie
Miao, Xing
Wang, Re‐hua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2988-1433
Zhang, Jian‐cheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8848-5748
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant nos.82070341)
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (grant nos. 2023J011189)
Major Project of Fujian Provincial Joint Funds for Science and Technology Innovation (grant nos. 2023Y96030242)
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Article History
Received: 17 January 2026
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 22 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: As the dataset comprised de-identified public use data, obtaining approval from an institutional review board was deemed unnecessary. The study adhered to the STROBE (Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) guidelines.
Consent for publication: I, along with all co-authors, confirm that this manuscript is original, has not been published before, and is not being reviewed by any other journal. We all approve the submitted version and the authorship as listed. The corresponding author is solely responsible for interacting with the journal throughout the submission and editorial stages.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
