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Authors
Hsu, Yu-Chen
Tsai, Ching-Fang
Yang, Hsin-Yi
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Article History
Received: 28 April 2026
Accepted: 26 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital (approval number: 2026017) and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The IRB waived the need for individual informed consent, as the study involved retrospective analysis of de-identified data.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
