Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Chen, Tiange
Liu, Ganzhi
Liu, Ziyuan
Liu, Jiacheng
Liu, Jinfang
Sun, Zhongyi
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371407)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2025JJ50749)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The present study obtained approval from the Institutional Review Board of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (No.202103048). Informed consent requirements were waived for trauma patients, given the retrospective nature of the investigation. The research strictly adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments (as revised in 2013).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
