Baumann, Megan Dwyer https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2973-086X
Archer, Justin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8828-3604
Funding for this research was provided by:
MetLife Foundation
Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study design, survey and interview instruments, consent language, and interactions with research participants are aligned with the Helsinki Declaration, are in accordance with the Belmont Report ethics principles, and were reviewed and approved by the University of Pennsylvania’s Human Protections Program (IRB), protocol 851227. All participants provided informed consent to participate in the research before beginning any survey or interview, and repeated that informed consent before each repeated interaction with the researchers.
: Individuals who participated in the research gave informed consent for their responses to be anonymously shared in publications.
: The authors declare no competing interests.