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Article History

Received: 31 July 2024

Accepted: 7 September 2024

First Online: 7 November 2024

Declarations

:

: Studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the NCHS Research Ethics Review Board (ERB), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants. More detailed information about NHANES can be found on the official website. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.

: The authors declare that the research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be considered a potential conflict of interest.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All claims expressed in this article are those of the authors and not necessarily those of their affiliates, nor of the publisher, editors, or reviewers. Any products that may be evaluated in this article, or claims that may be made by their manufacturers, are not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.