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Authors
Suprijandani, Suprijandani
Setiawan, Setiawan
Pathurrahman, Pathurrahman
Wardoyo, Slamet
Rahayyu, Annisa Maulidia
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Article History
Received: 6 December 2024
Accepted: 10 January 2025
First Online: 30 January 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted following the ethical guidelines and regulations, and approval was obtained from the Health Ethics Commission of Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya with approval number No.EA/ 2089 /KEPK-Poltekkes_Sby/V/2024. All participants provided informed consent before data collection, and their confidentiality and anonymity were maintained throughout the research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
