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Authors
Xu, Libo
Li, Mao
Wang, Zhenhao
Li, Qingsong
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Article History
Received: 31 October 2024
Accepted: 2 February 2025
First Online: 17 February 2025
Declarations
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: The use of the 2021 Global Burden of Disease database in this study was in compliance with the ethical standards of the database’s governing body. As this study involved analysis of publicly available, de-identified data, no additional ethical approval was required.
: This study utilized data from publicly available databases, which do not contain identifiable personal information. Therefore, consent for publication is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
