Document is current

Article History

Received: 11 February 2024

Accepted: 22 February 2025

First Online: 6 March 2025

Declarations

:

: This study is a secondary analysis of anonymous data from the Demographic and Health Surveys of Mali. The survey was approved by the Mali’s National Ethics Committee for Health and Life Sciences of the Ministry of Health and of Public Health and the ICF Institutional Review Board. Prior to the questionnaire survey, written informed consent was obtained from all adult respondents or from parents/guardian for minors. Permission to analyze the data was obtained from the DHS Program. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.