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Authors
Jiang, Wen-Ze
Fan, Zhen-Liang
Xu, Meng-Li
Qian, En-Hui
Lu, Ke-Da
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
General Research Project of Zhejiang Provincial Department of Education (Y202454972)
the Special Project for Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Zhejiang Province (2021ZX007)
the Zhejiang Province "Jianbing" "Lingyan" Program (2024C03214)
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Article History
Received: 8 November 2024
Accepted: 11 April 2025
First Online: 9 May 2025
Declarations
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: In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, Peking University examined and authorized the studies involving human subjects in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) (IRB00001052–11015). The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in CHARLS. Our study used publicly available deidentified data from the CHARLS website () and waived informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
