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Associations of dietary insulin load and dietary insulin index with diabetic nephropathy and reduced kidney function among women: a case–control study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-025-00895-2

Published Online: 2025-05-25

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Abaj, Faezeh

Mirzababaei, Atieh

Gholizadeh, Mohammad

Aali, Yasaman

Jadidi, Paria

Amiri Khosroshahi, Reza

Clark, Cain C. T.

Mirzaei, Khadijeh
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Article History

Received: 16 June 2024

Accepted: 22 April 2025

First Online: 25 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The study protocol has been approved by the ethics committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS) with the following identification: IR. TUMS.REC.1395.2644.

: Each participant was completely informed about the study protocol and provided a written informed consent form before taking part in the study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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