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Article History

Received: 13 April 2025

Accepted: 19 May 2025

First Online: 20 June 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical clearance was not required for this study since I utilized the publicly available DHS dataset. I acquired the datasets through the DHS Program after completing the requisite registration process and obtaining approval for their utilization. My adherence to ethical guidelines governing the use of secondary datasets in research publications was comprehensive. For detailed information on our utilization of the DHS data and the ethical standards adhered to, please refer to the following link: .

: None declared.

: The author declare no competing interests.