Immurana, Mustapha
Abdullahi, Ibrahim
Article History
Received: 27 November 2023
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical clearance and consent to participate were not required because the study used secondary data. Aggregated data were used for this study; hence, the data do not contain any identifiable human subjects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests. The approaches employed in this study adhere to the relevant guidelines and regulations.