Pan, Liwei
Lu, Fengfeng
Cheng, Bihuan
Zhang, Wenwu
Wang, Benji
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation (LMS25H150004)
the Scientific Research Foundation of Wenzhou (Y20220495)
Article History
Received: 27 April 2025
Accepted: 4 July 2025
First Online: 12 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for the MIMIC-IV database was granted by the institutional review boards at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Given the absence of protected health information in the database, the institutional review board approval included a waiver of the informed consent requirement.