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Authors
Chen, Xiuqing
Li, Qinyi
Fang, Zhoufei
Huang, Linjing
Wu, Peiwen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Medical University Sailing Fund Project (NO. 2021QH1068)
the Innovation of Science and Technology, Fujian Province (Grant No.2021Y9106)
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Article History
Received: 10 September 2024
Accepted: 4 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
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: NHANES, as a long-running research project led by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), has strictly adhered to ethical principles and legal frameworks since its inception. All individuals participating in NHANES surveys voluntarily agreed to participate after being fully informed of the study’s purpose, methods, and potential oddss, and had the right to withdraw their consent at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
