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Authors
Jinhao, Guo
Jiarui, Zheng
Xianglin, Yin
Hongbin, Qiu
Jinfeng, Wei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (ZD2022H006)
Basic Research Expenses of Provincial Colleges and Universities of Heilongjiang Province (2022-KYYWF-0651)
Heilongjiang Province gout Research Key Laboratory open project (TFYJ202301)
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Article History
Received: 30 June 2024
Accepted: 4 July 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
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: All data came from NHANES, which was approved by National Centre for Health Statistics Institutional Ethics Review Board, and all the subjects agreed on the survey and signed written consent. The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements and certify that the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
