Seyyedi, Javad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6489-0140
Rooddehghan, Zahra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2068-9533
Mohammadi, Mostafa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-0182
Haghani, Shima https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-975X
Karimi, Raoofeh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2601-0202
Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 3 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Code of ethics (1397.103 IR.TUMS.FNM.REC) for this study was obtained from the joint ethics committee of the Faculties of Nursing & Midwifery and Rehabilitation of Tehran University of Medical Science. Informed consent was obtained from the families of all patients to participate in the study. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.