Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Li, Huimin https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5042-8291
Du, Ting
Miao, Changfeng
Deng, Yuan
Tian, Hongwei https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3489-3634
Fang, Wei
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gansu Provincial Health and Medical Research Project (GSWSQN2023-05)
Lanzhou City Chengguan District Science and Technology Planning Project (2022RCCX0014)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The data used in this study were obtained from NHANES, which involves publicly available, de-identified data and does not require additional ethical approval. The NHANES protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
