Zobayer, Abu
Riyad, Md. Mahmudul Hasan
Mia, Md. Jaman
Ariful Kabir, K. M.
Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Accepted: 30 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted using the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and adhered to the institutional guidelines set forth by the Department of Biomedical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET). Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Ethical Review Committee, BUET, reference number BUET/ERC/2024/09, on 9th September 2024. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants (or their legal guardians) before their inclusion in the study. Participants were informed about the purpose of the research, their right to withdraw at any time, and the measures taken to ensure confidentiality and data security. No animals or clinical experiments were used in this study. For further inquiries regarding this research’s ethical aspects, please contact the Department of Biomedical Engineering, BUET.
: The authors declare no competing interests.