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Authors
Hasan, Md Emran https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-1090
Arif, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6182-7810
Rakibul Hasan, S. M. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1089-8870
Muwanguzi, Moses https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7760-7535
Abaatyo, Joan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-7307
Kaggwa, Mark Mohan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4733-154X
ALmerab, Moneerah Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4987-0309
Atroszko, Pawel A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5707-3882
Muhit, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3244-957X
Al-Mamun, Firoj https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4611-9624
Mamun, Mohammed A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1728-8966
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Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 9 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study meticulously followed ethical guidelines outlined in the Helsinki Declaration of 2013 to safeguard the welfare of human participants. Ethical clearance was obtained from the review board at Patuakhali Science and Technology University [Reference: PSTU/ICE/2023/83], before the study’s initiation. Before their involvement, all participants received comprehensive information about the study’s objectives, procedures, and potential risks and benefits.Informed written consent was obtained from each participant before survey administration, emphasizing their voluntary participation and right to withdraw from the study at any point.
: This study participation required informed written consent from the participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
