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Authors
Yang, Qishan
Xu, Xinming
Chen, Yue
Zhang, Zhicheng
Song, Berty Ruping
Sun, Liang
Gao, Xiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Startup grant at Fudan University (IDF201026Y and JIF201068Y)
Key disciplines in the three-year Plan of Shanghai municipal public health system (Grant/Award Number: GWVI-11.1-42)
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Article History
Received: 29 March 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for the UK Biobank was obtained from the Northwest Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (Reference No. 16/NW/0274). All participants provided written informed consent prior to their enrollment in the study. The consent process adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors have all agreed to the submission of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
