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Authors
Cai, Yu
Wang, Sheng-Jia
Tan, Yan-Yan
Liu, De-Liang
Chu, Shu-Fang
Li, Hui-Lin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82274419)
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2021A1515220177)
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZZYSM202411016, SZZYSM202411016)
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Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: Each participant provided a written informed agreement before inclusion in the NHANES database, which was examined and allowed by the National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
