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Authors
Ghosn, Batoul
Abbasi, Hanieh
Dehnavi, Maryam Karim
Hajian, Parisa Nezhad
Azadbakht, Leila
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Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
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: The research project was approved by the Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Ethics Committee. The purpose of the study was fully explained in the questionnaire, and responses to questions were on a voluntary basis. All participants were assured of anonymity and confidentiality. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study and/or their legal guardians.
: Verbal consent was attained.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
