Taren, Douglas
Alaofè, Halimatou
Burney, Jennifer
Luo, Hanqi
Suchdev, Parminder S.
Long, Julie M.
Naylor, Rosamond
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Stanford, the Hellman Fellows Programme at the University of California, San Diego
Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 16 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was described to the mothers, and verbal consent was obtained. The Institutional Review Board at the University of Arizona (Protocol: #1401173829) and the Benin National Ethics Committee for Health Research (Ethical Opinion #005) approved the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.