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Authors
Poorhashemi-Ardakani, Mohammad Hossein
Tabrizi, Jafar Sadegh
Saadati, Mohammad
Assai-Ardakani, Mohammad
Elfeky, Samar
Azami-Aghdash, Saber
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran (72700)
Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran (72700)
Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran (72700)
Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran (72700)
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study is part of the PhD dissertation and obtained ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the Tabriz University of Medical Sciences (NO: IR.TBZMED.REC.1402.832).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
