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Authors
Liu, Fen
Wang, Jian
Wen, Si-Ao
Peng, Si-Ling
Jiang, Yan-Cheng
Liu, Zheng-Yu
You, Ya-Yu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Changsha Natural Science Foundation ((No. kq2502274))
the General Project of Health and Medical Research in Hunan Province ((No. 20254420))
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
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: NHANES is conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). The NCHS Research Ethics Review Board revi, ewed and approved the NHANES study protocol. All participants signed a written informed consent form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
