Shen, Chin-Hua
Lin, Ming-Nan
Chang, Chia-Hao
Chen, Chia-Jung
Chen, Mei-Yen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8980-1300
Funding for this research was provided by:
Buddhist Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital ((TCRD113-E-10))
Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 28 December 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the institutional review board of the Research Ethics Committee of Dalin Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation (IRB No: A11203004-1) and performed according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. Only the participants who signed an informed consent form were included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.