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Authors
Siramaneerat, Issara
Agushybana, Farid
Sunthrayuth, Pongsakorn
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported by the Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia under Grant. (053/UN75.92/KS/2021)
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Article History
Received: 15 November 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University (Decision No. 82/EA/KEPKFKM/20212, dated March 22, 2021). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This research used secondary data from the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), which follows ethical standards including obtaining informed consent from all participants prior to data collection.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
