Alhazmi, Amani
Hawash, Manal Mohammed
Aziz, Farah
Ali, Maha
EL-Sayed, Mona Metwally https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-508X
Ali, Haroon
Khader, Mahmoud Abdelwahab
Hafez, Sarah Ali
Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All steps were taken in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (DoH, October 2008). The Ethical Committee of King Khalid University approved the study under the (IRB: HAPO-06-B-001).
: The authors declare no competing interests.