Chapnick, Melissa A.
Yu, Elaine A.
Smith, Alicia K.
Conneely, Karen N.
RamÃrez-Zea, Manuel
Qin, Zhaohui S.
Staimez, Lisa R.
Vaccarino, Viola
Stein, Aryeh D.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (T32 HL130025)
National Institutes of Health (R01 DK134509)
Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 24 January 2026
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study protocol received Institutional Review Board approval from Emory University (Atlanta, Georgia, USA), and the Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama (Guatemala City, Guatemala), and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants provided written informed consent in Spanish prior to data collection.
: The authors do not have any conflicts of interest to declar.