Mohamed, Farduus Ibraahim
Korse, Ayan Hussein
Dahir, Hana Mahdi
Article History
Received: 23 November 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 22 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study is a secondary analysis of anonymized data obtained from the Ministry of Planning and National Development, Department of Statistics. Because the research utilizes a pre-existing, de-identified dataset, a separate ethical approval number was not required for this study. Permission to access and use the data was formally granted by the Department of Statistics. Informed consent was obtained from all participants during the primary survey conducted by the Ministry of Planning and National Development.
: The authors declare no competing interests.