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Article History

Received: 25 August 2025

Accepted: 30 March 2026

First Online: 8 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was reviewed and received full ethical clearance from the Committee on Human Research, Publications and Ethics at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (Reference: CHRPE/AP/192/21). All participants were provided with detailed information about the study’s objectives and procedures before providing written informed consent.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.