Woldearegay, Haftom Gebrehiwot https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1909-7853
Abebe, Gebreamlak Gidey https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0152-8643
Weldemariam, Solomon
Tesfay, Feven Gebregziabher
Gebregziabher, Mulugeta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4826-481X
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 16 April 2026
First Online: 23 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for the original survey was granted by the Scientific and Ethical Review Office of Aksum University, Ethiopia. The Tigray Health Bureau supported the project, and we received granted access to the data for this analysis from the WoH office. This analysis is considered exempt from ethical review, as it is a secondary analysis of de-identified data.
Consent for publication: ‘Not applicable for this’.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.