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Authors
Hanbazaza, Mahitab https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8705-1668
Alaklabi, Lama
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah (J:151-253-1440)
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Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 16 April 2026
First Online: 10 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Unit of Biomedical Ethics Research Committee at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah (Reference No. 131 − 24).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
