Liu, Leifeng
Chen, Qizhu
Li, Yiling
Wu, Weihao
Jiang, Feng
Qiu, Haitao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Provincial Basic and Applied Basic Research Fund Project (2023A1515010332)
Zhanjiang Science and Technology Plan Project (2021B01091)
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 29 August 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was carried out in strict accordance with the relevant regulations and requirements of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consents were obtained from all participants and this study was permitted by the Ethics Committee of Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University.All animal procedures were approved by Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University and were conducted in accordance with the [National/International Animal Welfare Guidelines, e.g., ARRIVE 2.0]. Animals received humane care throughout the study, and efforts were made to minimize suffering.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.