Zhen, Jia
Zhao, Ziyuan
Wu, Qi
Dong, Xinqian
Wang, Zilu
Han, Xiaoxue
Shi, Wei
Xu, Li
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82474559)
Innovation Development Joint Fund of Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR202306250028)
Leading Talent Project of Qilu Biancang (Lucai She Zhi [2024] 24)
Taishan Scholar Youth Expert (tsqn201909185)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MH198)
Shandong Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project (2021M186)
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 29 September 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The ethical review of this study was approved by the Ethics Committee on Clinical Research Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of TCM (approval number: 2019ky061). All participants had informed consent. The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013).
: All authors consent to the publication of this work and authorize granting this license.
: The authors declare no competing interests.