Dere, Ismail Gbolahan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9106-2164
Ojekunle, Joel Ademola
Sanni, Lekan Mohammed
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Article History
Received: 2 January 2025
Revised: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This research, titled " Analysis of the effects of Berth Characteristics on Operational Performance of Nigerian seaports," aligns with established ethical research standards. Ethical approval was not required as the study relied solely on publicly accessible data and secondary sources. Since no human subjects or direct interactions were involved, consent to participate was not applicable.
: Consent is granted for the publication of this research work.
: The author has no competing interests to declare.