Brooker, Robin https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4934-9851
Funding for this research was provided by:
Economic and Social Research Council
Article History
Received: 3 January 2026
Accepted: 9 June 2026
First Online: 17 July 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval and consent to participate: The Ethics Committee in the Department of Sociology and Criminology at the University of Essex approved the International Survey on Research Culture and Integrity (approval number: ETH2324-0515).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.