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Authors
Alghanaim, Nebras https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3169-0107
Rogers, Samantha https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5450-1925
Hart, Jo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9985-5137
Finn, Gabrielle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0419-694X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported by King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
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Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study had ethical approval from the University of Manchester (UoM) Proportionate University Research Ethics Committee (UREC) (Reference 2023–16610-30096). It was conducted in accordance with institutional ethical standards, the Declaration of Helsinki, and the Health Research Authority, where applicable. Participation was entirely voluntary, with the option to withdraw at any time. No incentives were provided.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
