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Authors
Es-Saad, Ounci https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0747-4968
Berrada, Mohamed
Elhasnaoui, Amine
Lakhdar, Karim
Bahouh, Choukri
Motiaa, Youssef
Alkouh, Rajae
Najdi, Adil
Labib, Smael
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Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 5 October 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the university ethic committee of Tangier (no. AC133FV/2023). The study adhered to the principles of the Helsinki Declaration and institutional policy.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
