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Authors
Fukushima, Makoto
Kikuchi, Kenjiro
Koyama, Masayuki
Ohnishi, Hirofumi
Tsuchida, Akihito
Miura, Tetsuji
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hokkaido University of Science (Grants for Research 2024 and 2025)
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Article History
Received: 19 May 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 2 November 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in the present study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee (approval no. 2021-5-21-1) and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Written informed consent allowing data sampling and analyses for research was provided by all patients who participated in this study.
: Nova Biomedical Corporation provided Stat Profile Prime ES Comp Plus and its accessories to Sapporo South-One Hospital for research projects between August 2021 and July 2022 (Mg 2+ monitoring period). Nova Biomedical offered guidance on the use and maintenance of the Stat Profile Prime ES Comp Plus but was not involved in the design, management, or data analyses of the present study.
