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Authors
Munaf, Ayesha
Arshad, Abdul Rehman https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8241-9889
Rafique, Muhammad Umar
Ashraf, Malaika
Qaiser, Isbah Nabeel
Bano, Haniya
Jamil, Haider
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Article History
Received: 23 August 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
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: The collection or analysis of individual patient data was not involved in this study; therefore, ethical approval was not required.
: All authors provided consent. The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
