Ounci, Es-Saad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0747-4968
Ech-Chaqrouni, Loubaba
Motiaa, Youssef
Lamzouri, Oussama
Berdai, Adnane
Sbai, Hicham
Labib, Smaƫl
Article History
Received: 20 March 2026
Accepted: 3 August 2026
First Online: 20 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. This study is an umbrella review of previously published systematic reviews and meta-analyses and did not involve human participants, human data, or human tissue.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.