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Authors
Hassan, Omar Adil
Abu-raghif, Ahmed Rahmah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4514-3892
Ridha-Salman, Hayder https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-4883
Abbas, Alaa Hamza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1382-8291
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Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 5 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Al-Nahrain University, College of Medicine, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was issued under Document No. IRB/UNCOMIRB20221149, dated 4/9/2022, following evaluation of the protocol, data collection methods, and consent documentation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
