Putera, Azwin Mengindra
Irwanto,
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee, as well as the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its subsequent amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethics approval was obtained from the Health Research Ethics Committee at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia (ethical number 1165/KEPK/V/2019). Informed consent was obtained from parents or legal caregivers, and they were not under any pressure to provide their consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.