Fróis, Laudicéia Ferreira https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8514-2600
de Oliveira, João Paulo Lima https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9623-5474
Silverio, Hemily Lopes Menezes https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5023-1948
Mendonça, Giovana Oliveira https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8018-6513
de Paiva, Letícia Ohara https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1881-5173
de Sousa, Bianca Aparecida https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-0541
Teixeira, Lílian Gonçalves https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4682-8594
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidade Federal De Lavras
Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 29 April 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The 2019 PeNSE study was approved by the National Research Ethics Commission (Conep) of the National Health Council (CNS), which oversees research involving human participants. The study was conducted in full accordance with ethical principles and ensured the confidentiality of the information provided by the adolescent participants. Official approval was granted through Conep Opinion No. 3,249,268, dated April 8, 2019.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We declare that this manuscript is original and is not under consideration for publication in any other journal.