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Authors
Schmauk, Sarah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3215-0137
Nylin, Anna-Karin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-1759
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (390285477/GRK 2458)
Vetenskapsrådet (DNR: 2015-01319)
Einstein Stiftung Berlin (EZ-2019-555-2)
Hertie School gGmbH
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Article History
Received: 5 December 2024
Accepted: 21 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. The data used are anonymised by the respective research institution (Statistics Sweden; Research Data Center of the German Pension Insurance) and comply with ethical standards.
